International journal of

ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES

EISSN: 2313-3724, Print ISSN:2313-626X

Frequency: 12

line decor
  
line decor

 Volume 4, Issue 12 (December 2017, Part 2), Pages: 151-157

----------------------------------------------

 Original Research Paper

 Title: Control and analysis of simple-structured robot arm using flexible pneumatic cylinders

 Author(s): Mohd Aliff 1, *, Shujiro Dohta 2, Tetsuya Akagi 2

 Affiliation(s):

 1Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Sinaran Ilmu, 81750 Bandar Seri Alam, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
 2Department of Intelligent Mechanical Engineering, Okayama University of Science, Okayama, Japan

 https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2017.012.026

 Full Text - PDF          XML

 Abstract:

The flexible pneumatic cylinder is a novel pneumatic actuator that can work even if the cylinder bends. The purpose of this study is to develop a simple-structured rehabilitation device using the flexible pneumatic cylinder. In this paper, the control and analysis of robot arm for the human wrist rehabilitation by using flexible pneumatic cylinder is introduced. The system consists of a slave arm, a master arm, a high-speed microcomputer, compact and inexpensive quasi-servo valves, a potentiometer and accelerometers to give the references for the attitude control. The control performances of the device were also investigated. Then, it is needed to improve the control performance of the devices. Therefore, the analytical model of the flexible pneumatic cylinder and the quasi servo valve with the embedded controller was proposed and tested for estimating the performance theoretically. The comparison between the theoretical and experimental results was also executed to confirm the validity of the proposed model. 

 © 2017 The Authors. Published by IASE.

 This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

 Keywords: Pneumatic robot arm, Flexible pneumatic cylinder, Master-slave control, PWM control valve

 Article History: Received 20 December 2016, Received in revised form 20 September 2017, Accepted 15 October 2017

 Digital Object Identifier: 

 https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2017.012.026

 Citation:

 Aliff M, Dohta S, and Akagi T (2017). Control and analysis of simple-structured robot arm using flexible pneumatic cylinders. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 4(12): 151-157

 Permanent Link:

 http://www.science-gate.com/IJAAS/V4I12(2)/Aliff.html

----------------------------------------------

 References (14)

  1. Akagi T and Dohta S (2007). Development of a rodless type flexible pneumatic cylinder and its application. Nippon Kikai Gakkai Ronbunshu C Hen (Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Part C)(Japan), 19(7): 2108-2114. https://doi.org/10.1299/kikaic.73.2108 
  2. Aliff M, Dohta S, Akagi T, and Li H (2012). Development of a simple-structured pneumatic robot arm and its control using low-cost embedded controller. Procedia Engineering, 41: 134-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2012.07.153 
  3. Aliff M, Dohta S, and Akagi T (2014). Control and analysis of robot arm using flexible pneumatic cylinder. Mechanical Engineering Journal, 1(5): 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1299/mej.2014dr0051 
  4. Dohta S, Akagi T, Aliff M, and Ando A (2013). Development and control of simple-structured flexible mechanisms using flexible pneumatic cylinders. In the IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics, IEEE, Wollongong, NSW, Australia: 888-893. https://doi.org/10.1109/AIM.2013.6584206 
  5. Fujikawa T, Dohta S, and Akagi T (2010). Development and attitude control of flexible robot arm with simple structure using flexible pneumatic cylinders. In the 4th Asia International Conference on Mechatronics: 136-141. https://doi.org/10.3850/978-981-08-7723-1_P169 
  6. Ishii M, Yamamoto K, and Hyodo K (2005). Stand-alone wearable power assist suit development and availability. Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics, 17(5): 575-583. https://doi.org/10.20965/jrm.2005.p0575 
  7. Kobayashi H, Ishida Y, and Suzuki H (2004). Realization of all motion for the upper limb by a muscle suit. In the 13th IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Interactive Communication, IEEE, Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan: 631-636. https://doi.org/10.1109/ROMAN.2004.1374835 
  8. Lum PS, Burgar CG, and Shor PC (2004). Evidence for improved muscle activation patterns after retraining of reaching movements with the MIME robotic system in subjects with post-stroke hemiparesis. IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, 12(2): 186-194. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSRE.2004.827225  PMid:15218933 
  9. Noritsugu T, Takaiwa M, and Sasaki D (2009). Development of power assist wear using pneumatic rubber artificial muscles. Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics, 21(5): 607-613. https://doi.org/10.20965/jrm.2009.p0607 
  10. Piquion J, Nayar A, Ghazaryan A, Papanna R, Klimek W, and Laroia R (2009). Robot-assisted gynecological surgery in a community setting. Journal of Robotic Surgery, 3(2): 61-64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11701-009-0130-1  PMid:27638215 
  11. Reinkensmeyer DJ, Dewald JPA, and Rymer WZ (1999). Guidance-based quantification of arm impairment following brain injury: A pilot study. IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering, 7(1): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1109/86.750543  PMid:10188602 
  12. Yassin IM, Zabidi A, Ali MSAM, Tahir NM, Abidin HZ, and Rizman ZI (2016). Binary particle swarm optimization structure selection of nonlinear autoregressive moving average with exogenous inputs (NARMAX) model of a flexible robot arm. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 6(5): 630-637.     
  13. Zhao F, Dohta S, and Akagi T (2010). Development and analysis of small-sized quasi-servo valve for flexible bending actuator. Transactions of Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, 76(772): 3665-3671. https://doi.org/10.1299/kikaic.76.3665 
  14. Zheng H, Davies R, Zhou H, Hammerton J, Mawson SJ, Ware PM, and Black ND (2006). SMART project: Application of emerging information and communication technology to home-based rehabilitation for stroke patients. International Journal of Disability and Human Development, 5(3): 271-276. https://doi.org/10.1515/IJDHD.2006.5.3.271