International journal of

ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES

EISSN: 2313-3724, Print ISSN:2313-626X

Frequency: 12

line decor
  
line decor

 Volume 4, Issue 11 (November 2017), Pages: 133-137

----------------------------------------------

 Technical Note

 Title: Pretreatment of drinking water from the low power surface water sources

 Author(s): Zhanna M. Govorova 1, *, Alexander P. Svintsov 2, Makhmud Kharun 2

 Affiliation(s):

 1Department of Water Supply, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Moscow, Russia
 2Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, RUDN University, Moscow, Russia

 https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2017.011.021

 Full Text - PDF          XML

Abstract:

In our research, we studied the specificity of formation of the water quality in water sources with a limited debit in the lake Staroe, located in the southern part of the West Siberian Plain, and in the river Malaya Karla, located in the Republic of Kazan in Russia. We carried out a study of the efficacy of detention of phytoplankton, contained in the initial raw water on a floating filter with expanded polystyrene (EPS) bed. We developed three technological models, which provide the removal of algae by using a floating filter with further coagulation of the remaining suspended substances for processing of the raw water from the low power surface sources. The application of the proposed water pretreatment technologies from the low power sources can significantly reduce the problem of the drinking water supply to the small populated areas in different climatic conditions. 

 © 2017 The Authors. Published by IASE.

 This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

 Keywords: Phytoplankton, Prefilter with floating bed, Oxidizing agents, Coagulation, Technological model

 Article History: Received 3 March 2017, Received in revised form 25 September 2017, Accepted 28 September 2017

 Digital Object Identifier: 

 https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2017.011.021

 Citation:

 Govorova ZM, Svintsov AP, and Kharun M (2017). Pretreatment of drinking water from the low power surface water sources. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 4(11): 133-137

 Permanent Link:

 http://www.science-gate.com/IJAAS/V4I11/Govorova.html

----------------------------------------------

 References (18)

  1. Bowling LC, Zamyadi A, and Henderson RK (2016). Assessment of in situ fluorometry to measure cyanobacterial presence in water bodies with diverse cyanobacterial populations. Water Research, 105: 22-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2016.08.051  PMid:27592302 
  2. Ding Q, Yamamura H, Murata N, Aoki N, Yonekawa H, Hafuka A, and Watanabe Y (2016). Characteristics of meso-particles formed in coagulation process causing irreversible membrane fouling in the coagulation-microfiltration water treatment. Water Research, 101: 127-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2016.05.076  PMid:27262117 
  3. Draginsky VL, Alekseeva LP, and Getmantsev SV (2005). Coagulation in the purification technology of natural water. Scientific Publication, Moscow, Russia. Available online at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=19624909     
  4. Govorova ZM and Magomadov ZR (2012). Pretreatment of water from the shallow reservoirs. Vodosnabzhenie i sanitarnaya tekhnika [Water Supply and Sanitary Engineering], 2: 62-70. Available online at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=17355175     
  5. Govorova ZM and Zhurba MG (2016). Substantiation of water treatment technologies and their investments. Scientific Publication. Vologda State Technical University, Vologda, Russia. Available online at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=27361140     
  6. Kozlov MN, Arutyunova I, Yagunkov S, Arbuzov R, Abramov S, and Basikhin P (2014). Prospective method of the removal of phytoplankton. Zhunal Voda [Journal of Water], 1: 18-25. Available online at: https://elibrary.ru/title_about.asp?id=32203     
  7. Kulsky LA (1980). Theoretical foundations and the technology of water conditioning: Processes and equipment. Naukova Dumka, Kiev, Ukraine. Available online at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=20739575     
  8. Matthijs HC, Visser PM, Reeze B, Meeuse J, Slot PC, Wijn G, Talens R, and Huisman J (2012). Selective suppression of harmful cyanobacteria in an entire lake with hydrogen peroxide. Water Research, 46(5): 1460-1472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2011.11.016  PMid:22112924 
  9. Pokrovsky MS and Govorova ZM (2000). Decolouring-sorption filter. Vodosnabzhenie i sanitarnaya tekhnika [Water Supply and Sanitary Engineering], 7: 7-11.     
  10. Sheveleva NG and Vorobyova SS (2009). Status and development of phyto- and zooplankton of the lower portion of the river Angara, the forecast of formation of plankton in Boguchany reservoir. Journal of the Siberian Federal University - Biology 3, 2: 313-325. Available online at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=13013670 
  11. Skriabin AY, Popovyan GV, and Tron IA (2015). Microalgae as a factor of affecting the organoleptic properties of water of the river Don. Vodosnabzhenie i sanitarnaya tekhnika [Water Supply and Sanitary Engineering], 8: 38-41.     
  12. Tomlinson A, Drikas M, and Brookes JD (2016). The role of phytoplankton as pre-cursors for disinfection by-product formation upon chlorination. Water Research, 102: 229-240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2016.06.024  PMid:27348195 
  13. Van Nevel S, Hennebel T, De Beuf K, Du Laing G, Verstraete W, and Boon N (2012). Transparent exopolymer particle removal in different drinking water production centers. Water Research, 46(11): 3603-3611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2012.04.002  PMid:22537844 
  14. Velten S, Boller M, Köster O, Helbing J, Weilenmann HU, and Hammes F (2011). Development of biomass in a drinking water granular active carbon (GAC) filter. Water Research, 45(19): 6347-6354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2011.09.017  PMid:21982281 
  15. Zamyadi A, Dorner S, Sauvé S, Ellis D, Bolduc A, Bastien C, and Prévost M (2013). Species-dependence of cyanobacteria removal efficiency by different drinking water treatment processes. Water Research, 47(8): 2689-2700. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2013.02.040  PMid:23515107 
  16. Zanacic E, Stavrinides J, and McMartin DW (2016). Field-analysis of potable water quality and ozone efficiency in ozone-assisted biological filtration systems for surface water treatment. Water Research, 104: 397-407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2016.08.043  PMid:27576158 
  17. Zhong F, Gao Y, Yu T, Zhang Y, Xu D, Xiao E, He F, Zhou Q, and Wu Z (2011). The management of undesirable cyanobacteria blooms in channel catfish ponds using a constructed wetland: Contribution to the control of off-flavor occurrences. Water Research, 45(19): 6479-6488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2011.09.044  PMid:22000715 
  18. Zhurba MG, Govorova ZM, Kulikovsky VA, Gladky AI, and Magomadov ZR (2009). Pretreatment of drinking water from the regulated water sources with a high content of organic substances. Vodosnabzhenie i kanalizatsiya [Water Supply and Sewerage], 7: 43-49.