International Journal of

ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES

EISSN: 2313-3724, Print ISSN: 2313-626X

Frequency: 12

line decor
  
line decor

 Volume 10, Issue 7 (July 2023), Pages: 17-22

----------------------------------------------

 Original Research Paper

Applying data mining techniques to predict the market performance of publicly traded companies

 Author(s): 

 Vincent Ray O. Boron 1, 2, *, Lyneth Villarba 1, 2, John Vianne Murcia 1, 3, Allemar Jhone Delima 1, 4

 Affiliation(s):

 1Professional Schools, University of Mindanao, Davao City, Davao del Sur, Philippines
 2College of Business and Accounting Education, University of the Immaculate Conception, Philippines
 3College of Business Administration Education, University of Mindanao, Philippines
 4College of Information and Computing Studies, Northern Iloilo State University, Estancia, Iloilo, Philippines

  Full Text - PDF          XML

 * Corresponding Author. 

  Corresponding author's ORCID profile: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5645-355X

 Digital Object Identifier: 

 https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.07.003

 Abstract:

The advent of the Internet has brought about a transformation in the conventional methods of disseminating company information, presenting corporations with new channels of engagement with investors. Through an analysis of domestic firms listed on the Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE) during the period from 2018 to 2019, this study has probed the Voluntary Disclosure Index (VDI) as an indicator of Internet reporting, discovering that it is influenced by various characteristics of the firm, such as profitability, capital structure, and leverage. Nonetheless, the evidence supporting the impact of internet reporting on market performance remains limited. The objective of this research was to investigate the influence of Internet financial reporting (IFR) on three major market performance indicators: (a) Stock Price, (b) Stock Returns, and (c) Company Value, utilizing the weighted voluntary indexes derived from the VDI checklist. Market data pertaining to 58 publicly listed Philippine companies across various sectors were collected from the PSE database. The study's findings suggest that there are no significant relationships between the domains of the disclosure index and market performance. However, it was observed that the technological features of a company's website can positively influence earnings per share (EPS). By shedding light on the VDI within the context of Philippine companies, this paper makes a valuable contribution to the existing literature. Furthermore, the insights gained from this research could assist regulatory bodies and companies in formulating pertinent policies concerning internet reporting, thereby enhancing corporate governance and the practices of publicly listed companies in the Philippines.

 © 2023 The Authors. Published by IASE.

 This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

 Keywords: Data mining, Publicly listed companies, Voluntary disclosure index, Internet reporting, Market performance

 Article History: Received 1 September 2022, Received in revised form 3 May 2023, Accepted 9 May 2023

 Acknowledgment 

No Acknowledgment.

 Compliance with ethical standards

 Conflict of interest: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

 Citation:

 Boron VRO, Villarba L, Murcia JV, and Delima AJ (2023). Applying data mining techniques to predict the market performance of publicly traded companies. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 10(7): 17-22

 Permanent Link to this page

 Figures

 Fig. 1 

 Tables

 Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 4

----------------------------------------------   

 References (35)

  1. Abeywardana N and Panditharathna K (2016). The extent and determinants of voluntary disclosures in annual reports: evidence from banking and finance companies in Sri Lanka. Accounting and Finance Research, 5(4): 147-162. https://doi.org/10.5430/afr.v5n4p147   [Google Scholar]
  2. Agustina L and Suryandari D (2017). Financial performance and firm value: does internet financial reporting moderate the relationship in Indonesian manufacturing companies? International E-Journal of Advances in Social Sciences, 3(7): 263-267. https://doi.org/10.18769/ijasos.309685   [Google Scholar]
  3. Ahmed AH, Mardini GH, Burton BM, and Dunne TM (2018). Is internet reporting useful? Evidence from Egypt. Journal of Applied Accounting Research. 19(4): 574-591. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-03-2017-0042   [Google Scholar]
  4. Al-Homaidi EA, Tabash MI, and Ahmad A (2020). The profitability of Islamic banks and voluntary disclosure: Empirical insights from Yemen. Cogent Economics and Finance, 8(1): 1778406. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2020.1778406   [Google Scholar]
  5. Al-Janadi Y, Rahman RA, and Omar NH (2012). The level of voluntary disclosure practices among public listed companies in Saudi Arabia and the UAE: Using a modified voluntary disclosure index. International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, 9(2): 181-201. https://doi.org/10.1057/jdg.2011.19   [Google Scholar]
  6. Allport CD and Pendley JA (2010). The impact of website design on the perceived credibility of Internet financial reporting. Intelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance and Management, 17(3‐4): 127-141. https://doi.org/10.1002/isaf.318   [Google Scholar]
  7. Amiram D (2012). Financial information globalization and foreign investment decisions. Journal of International Accounting Research, 11(2): 57-81. https://doi.org/10.2308/jiar-50282   [Google Scholar]
  8. Angela A and Rachmawati D (2021). The determinant of Internet financial reporting: Evidence from Asian stock exchange. Jurnal Nasional Terakreditasi Sinta, 9(1): 11-21. https://doi.org/10.21107/jaffa.v9i1.10321   [Google Scholar]
  9. Baidybekova SK, Shomshekova BK, Kydyrbayeva EO, Sharipov AK, and Kasseinova MI (2021). Accounting and financial reporting in the context of globalisation and digitalisation: Problems and improvements. Public Policy and Administration, 20(2): 248-259.   [Google Scholar]
  10. Charumathi B and Ramesh L (2020). Impact of voluntary disclosure on valuation of firms: Evidence from Indian companies. Vision, 24(2): 194-203. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972262920914138   [Google Scholar]
  11. Chumakova I, Oleinikova L, and Tsevukh S (2019). Formation of the information space for audit and taxation as a factor for the improvement of investment attractiveness of the Ukrainian economy. In International Conference on Integrated Science. Springer, Cham, Switzerland: 131-147. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22493-6_13   [Google Scholar]
  12. Craig R and Diga J (1998). Corporate accounting disclosure in ASEAN. Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting, 9(3): 246-274. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-646X.00039   [Google Scholar]
  13. El-Din MMA, El-Awam AM, Ibrahim FM, and Hassanein A (2021). Voluntary disclosure and complexity of reporting in Egypt: The roles of profitability and earnings management. Journal of Applied Accounting Research. 23(2): 480-508. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-09-2020-0186   [Google Scholar]
  14. Elfeky MI (2017). The extent of voluntary disclosure and its determinants in emerging markets: Evidence from Egypt. The Journal of Finance and Data Science, 3(1-4): 45-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfds.2017.09.005   [Google Scholar]
  15. Fah CF and Huei TS (2016). Effect of voluntary disclosure on earning response controlling for profitability, leverage and size. UNIMAS Review of Accounting and Finance, 1(1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.33736/uraf.288.2016   [Google Scholar]
  16. Fuady RT (2017). The effect of voluntary disclosure upon the earnings response coefficient. The Accounting Journal of Binaniaga, 2(1): 21-38. https://doi.org/10.33062/ajb.v2i1.8   [Google Scholar]
  17. Gal MS and Rubinfeld DL (2019). Data standardization. New York University Law Review, 94: 737-770.   [Google Scholar]
  18. Hussein A and Nounou G (2021). The impact of Internet financial reporting on Egyptian company’s performance. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 20(5): 841-865. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-10-2020-0293   [Google Scholar]
  19. Hutagaol-Martowidjojo Y and Richard K (2020). Voluntary disclosure level and firm valuation of kompas100 listed firms. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 28(S1): 289-300.   [Google Scholar]
  20. Islam MS (2021). Investigating the relationship between integrated reporting and firm performance in a voluntary disclosure regime: Insights from Bangladesh. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 6(2): 228-245. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-06-2020-0039   [Google Scholar]
  21. Keliwon KB, Abdul Shukor Z, and Hassan MS (2018). Internet financial reporting (IFR) Disclosure position and firm value. Asian Journal of Accounting and Governance, 9: 111–121. https://doi.org/10.17576/AJAG-2018-09-10   [Google Scholar]
  22. Khan MNAA, Ismail NA, Mardani A, Zavadskas EK, and Kaklauskas A (2017). Empirical research of users’ opinions on selected aspects in Internet financial reporting. E+M Ekonomie a Management, 20(2): 146-162. https://doi.org/10.15240/tul/001/2017-2-011   [Google Scholar]
  23. Khan T (2007). Internet financial reporting: Disclosure about companies on websites. Journal of Business Systems, Governance and Ethics, 2(2): 37-46. https://doi.org/10.15209/jbsge.v2i2.103   [Google Scholar]
  24. Marston C and Polei A (2004). Corporate reporting on the Internet by German companies. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 5(3): 285-311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2004.02.009   [Google Scholar]
  25. Mokhtar ES (2017). Journal of financial reporting and accounting internet financial reporting determinants: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 15(1): 116-154. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-07-2016-0061   [Google Scholar]
  26. Murdayanti Y and Khan MNAA (2021). The development of internet financial reporting publications: A concise of bibliometric analysis. Heliyon, 7(12): e08551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08551   [Google Scholar] PMid:34934847 PMCid:PMC8654794
  27. Ofoegbu NG and Odoemelam N (2018). International financial reporting standards (IFRS) disclosure and performance of Nigeria listed companies. Cogent Business and Management, 5(1): 1542967. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2018.1542967   [Google Scholar]
  28. Raman R, Gurdip S, and Mahesh J (2003). Reporting financial performance through Internet: A case study of Indian corporate sector. Management and Labour Studies, 28(4): 335-348. https://doi.org/10.1177/0258042X0302800404   [Google Scholar]
  29. Roszkowska P (2020). Fintech in financial reporting and audit for fraud prevention and safeguarding equity investments. Journal of Accounting and Organizational Change, 17(2): 164-196. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3679816   [Google Scholar]
  30. Sabrina S, Lisandra A, and Handoko BL (2019). The factors affecting internet financial reporting application in Indonesian listed manufacturing company. In Proceedings of the 2019 3rd International Conference on E-Society, E-Education and E-Technology, Jakarta, Indonesia: 38-42. https://doi.org/10.1145/3355966.3355969   [Google Scholar]
  31. Sahore N and Verma A (2017). Corporate disclosures and financial performance of selected Indian manufacturing and non-manufacturing companies. Accounting and Finance Research, 6(1): 119-132. https://doi.org/10.5430/afr.v6n1p119   [Google Scholar]
  32. Schoenfeld J (2017). The effect of voluntary disclosure on stock liquidity: New evidence from index funds. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 63(1): 51-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2016.10.007   [Google Scholar]
  33. Siahaan AM, Waruwu HA, Sianipar VH, and Simanjuntak O (2021). Factors affecting financial reporting through the Internet (Internet financial reporting) in the company's website (Literature study). International Journal of Science and Management Studies (IJSMS), 4(4): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.51386/25815946/ijsms-v4i4p101   [Google Scholar]
  34. Suciani D, Rifqi A, and Muda I (2020). Factors: Factors affecting the timeliness of Internet financial reporting. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation, 2(1): 303-306.   [Google Scholar]
  35. Xiang Y and Birt JL (2021). Internet reporting, social media strategy and firm characteristics-An Australian study. Accounting Research Journal, 34(1): 43-75. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARJ-09-2018-0154   [Google Scholar]