International Journal of

ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES

EISSN: 2313-3724, Print ISSN: 2313-626X

Frequency: 12

line decor
  
line decor

 Volume 10, Issue 6 (June 2023), Pages: 54-62

----------------------------------------------

 Original Research Paper

A study on the readiness and attitudes of Sri Lankan Tamil medium teachers towards the use of ICT in teaching and learning

 Author(s): 

 F. M. Nawastheen 1, Kingston Palthamburaj 2, *, S. Shifaan 3, Tamilmullai Thannimalai 2

 Affiliation(s):

 1Department of Secondary and Tertiary Education, Faculty of Education, The Open University of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka
 2Faculty of Languages and Communication, Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia
 3Department of Teacher Education, National Institute of Education, Maharagama, Sri Lanka

  Full Text - PDF          XML

 * Corresponding Author. 

  Corresponding author's ORCID profile: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4181-1569

 Digital Object Identifier: 

 https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.06.007

 Abstract:

Information and communication technology (ICT) in education refers to the utilization of information and communications technology to support, enhance, and optimize the delivery of information within the educational field. As the global landscape continues to expand, the significance of incorporating ICT in education has grown exponentially. It is crucial for teachers to possess the ability to employ ICT effectively in order to integrate their students' learning experiences and adequately prepare them for the challenges they will face in the future. While the integration of ICT in education offers benefits such as the creation of effective lessons, classroom management, and improved stakeholder communication, its successful implementation hinges upon teachers' possession of the requisite skills, knowledge, and willingness. The objective of this study is to evaluate the attitudes and preparedness of Tamil medium teachers in Sri Lanka with regard to their utilization of ICT in teaching and learning. Various previous studies have examined the use of ICT in education, encompassing investigations into teachers' attitudes and integration of ICT, training in International Computer Driving License (ICDL), and factors that influence teachers' adoption of ICT. However, this study focuses specifically on the readiness of Tamil medium teachers in Sri Lanka, an area that has yet to be thoroughly explored in previous research. A survey was conducted among 400 teachers, revealing that the majority exhibited a positive outlook toward the adoption of ICT and displayed a willingness to incorporate it into their teaching and learning processes. Nevertheless, teachers encountered difficulties when attempting to integrate ICT due to the economic crisis prevailing in the country. Consequently, it is imperative for the government and pertinent authorities to ensure the accessibility of affordable ICT equipment for both teachers and students. This study emphasizes the significance of assessing teachers' readiness and attitudes toward the implementation of ICT in their teaching and learning practices in order to ensure its successful integration.

 © 2023 The Authors. Published by IASE.

 This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

 Keywords: Teachers’ attitudes, Teachers’ readiness, ICT, Tamil medium teachers

 Article History: Received 24 November 2022, Received in revised form 4 April 2023, Accepted 7 April 2023

 Acknowledgment 

No Acknowledgment.

 Compliance with ethical standards

 Conflict of interest: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

 Citation:

 Nawastheen FM, Palthamburaj K, Shifaan S, and Thannimalai T (2023). A study on the readiness and attitudes of Sri Lankan Tamil medium teachers towards the use of ICT in teaching and learning. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 10(6): 54-62

 Permanent Link to this page

 Figures

 Fig. 1 Fig. 2

 Tables

 Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 4 Table 5 Table 6 Table 7 Table 8 Table 9 

----------------------------------------------    

 References (19)

  1. Ambikapathy A, Halili SH, and Ramasamy MD (2020). Kemahiran TMK dalam kalangan guru-guru bahasa Tamil sekolah menengah [ICT skills among secondary school Tamil language teachers]. Muallim Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 4(3): 99-114. https://doi.org/10.33306/mjssh/85   [Google Scholar]
  2. Amuko S, Miheso M, and Ndeuthi S (2015). Opportunities and challenges: Integration of ICT in teaching and learning mathematics in secondary schools, Nairobi, Kenya. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(24): 1-6.   [Google Scholar]
  3. Careemdeen JD and Nonis PKJE (2015). The impact of international computer driving license (ICDL) training on classroom computer use by secondary school teachers. In the 5th International Symposium 2015 on Emerging Trends and Challenges in Multidisciplinary Research, South Eastern University of Sri Lanka, Oluvil, Sri Lanka.   [Google Scholar]
  4. Charness N and Boot WR (2016). Technology, gaming, and social networking. In: Schaie KW and Willis SL (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of aging: 389-407. Academic Press, Cambridge, USA. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-411469-2.00020-0   [Google Scholar]
  5. Davis FD (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3): 319-340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008   [Google Scholar]
  6. Haleem A, Javaid M, Qadri MA, and Suman R (2022). Understanding the role of digital technologies in education: A review. Sustainable Operations and Computers, 3: 275-285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susoc.2022.05.004   [Google Scholar]
  7. König J, Heine S, Jäger-Biela D, and Rothland M (2022). ICT integration in teachers’ lesson plans: A scoping review of empirical studies. European Journal of Teacher Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2022.2138323   [Google Scholar]
  8. Lawrence JE and Tar UA (2018). Factors that influence teachers’ adoption and integration of ICT in teaching/learning process. Educational Media International, 55(1): 79-105. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523987.2018.1439712   [Google Scholar]
  9. Letchmanan C and Saad A (2021). Keberkesanan bengkel dalam meningkatkan kemahiran teknologi maklumat dan motivasi guru terhadap proses penilaian dalam talian [Effectiveness of workshops in enhancing information communication and technology skills and motivation levels among teachers to conduct online assessments]. Muallim Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 5(2): 137-149. https://doi.org/10.33306/mjssh/127   [Google Scholar]
  10. Mirzajani H, Mahmud R, and Luan WS (2015). A review of research literature on obstacles that prevent use of ICT in pre-service teachers' educational courses. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 3(2): 26-31. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.3n.2p.25   [Google Scholar]
  11. Mirzajani H, Mahmud R, Fauzi Mohd Ayub A, and Wong SL (2016). Teachers’ acceptance of ICT and its integration in the classroom. Quality Assurance in Education, 24(1): 26-40. https://doi.org/10.1108/QAE-06-2014-0025   [Google Scholar]
  12. MOE (2020). Annual school census of Sri Lanka. The Final Report, Ministry of Education, Colombo, Sri Lanka.   [Google Scholar]
  13. Norman H, Adnan NH, Nordin N, Ally M, and Tsinakos A (2022). The educational digital divide for vulnerable students in the pandemic: Towards the new agenda 2030. Sustainability, 14(16): 10332. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141610332   [Google Scholar]
  14. Ojo OA and Adu EO (2018). The effectiveness of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in teaching and learning in high schools in Eastern Cape Province. South African Journal of Education, 38(1): S1-S11. https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v38ns2a1483   [Google Scholar]
  15. Shanmugam K and Balakrishnan B (2020). Microsoft power point as a presentation tool for teaching and facilitating science in rural Tamil schools in Perak [Perisian Microsoft power point sebagai peranti persembahan semasa pdpc sains di SJK (T) luar bandar di negeri Perak]. Muallim Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 4(1): 49-65. https://doi.org/10.33306/mjssh/55   [Google Scholar]
  16. Suraweera T, Wickramasena A, Jayalath T, and Ariyadasa S (2017). Teacher attitude and ICT integration in the class room: Case of Sri Lankan schools. In the 6th National Conference on Technology and Management, IEEE, Malabe, Sri Lanka: 51-56. https://doi.org/10.1109/NCTM.2017.7872827   [Google Scholar]
  17. Thannimalai T, Ponniah K, and Nawastheen FM (2022a). Attitudes and skills of Tamil language teachers towards the use of ICT in teaching and facilitation. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 9(4): 15-27. https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2022.04.003   [Google Scholar]
  18. Thannimalai T, Ponniah K, Nawastheen FM, Jose F, and Jaiseelan S (2022b). Attitudes and acceptance of information and communication technology (ICT) among urban and rural teachers in teaching and facilitation. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 9(7): 16-23. https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2022.07.003   [Google Scholar]
  19. Vesudevan M (2021). Teachers’ perception about factors influencing ICT integration in teaching and learning and students’ interest in lesson. Muallim Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 5(2): 28-40. https://doi.org/10.33306/mjssh/119   [Google Scholar]