International Journal of

ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES

EISSN: 2313-3724, Print ISSN: 2313-626X

Frequency: 12

line decor
  
line decor

 Volume 10, Issue 3 (March 2023), Pages: 167-182

----------------------------------------------

 Original Research Paper

Practices on the outcomes-based education (OBE) implementation in select HEI graduate school programs in the Philippines as input to institutionalizing mandatory accreditation

 Author(s): 

 Hene L. Hapinat *

 Affiliation(s):

 College of Education, Northern Iloilo State University, Batad, Iloilo, Philippines

  Full Text - PDF          XML

 * Corresponding Author. 

  Corresponding author's ORCID profile: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8428-4906

 Digital Object Identifier: 

 https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.03.021

 Abstract:

This qualitative-quantitative research aimed to determine the extent of practices in the implementation of Outcomes-Based Education (OBE) among select Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in Panay Island, Philippines in terms of an academic institution’s Vision-Mission-Goals, faculty, curriculum and instruction, support to students, research, extension and community involvement, library, physical facilities, laboratories, and administration. Further, this study aimed to find whether the practices of the respondents on OBE implementation are influenced by the level of accreditation. The respondents of the study were the 120 permanent faculty members coming from 17 HEIs offering graduate school programs. The data gathered would provide the basis for institutionalizing mandatory accreditation among HEIs. Using the Accreditation Survey Instrument (ASI) of the Accrediting Agency of Chartered Colleges and Universities in the Philippines (AACCUP), the results revealed that the extent of practices on the OBE implementation except in areas of research, and extension and community involvement were very satisfactory. The result is attributed to the fact that HEIs have met 50% greater than the standards, demonstrating good OBE practices in their graduate school programs. Furthermore, the results of the study also show that the challenges encountered by the faculty members in the practices of OBE implementation were evident in poor research outputs due to inadequate research and extension funds, resulting in weak extension, community involvement, and poor linkages. The level of accreditation of HEIs has a direct bearing and significant influence on the extent of their practices on OBE implementation. Therefore, accreditation is a practical scheme to evaluate and monitor quality program offerings among HEIs in the Philippines to maintain higher standards through OBE typology.

 © 2022 The Authors. Published by IASE.

 This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

 Keywords: Outcomes-based education, Higher education institutions, Graduate school degree programs, Mandatory accreditation

 Article History: Received 23 September 2022, Received in revised form 19 December 2022, Accepted 22 December 2022

 Acknowledgment 

No Acknowledgment.

 Compliance with ethical standards

 Conflict of interest: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

 Citation:

 Hapinat HL (2023). Practices on the outcomes-based education (OBE) implementation in select HEI graduate school programs in the Philippines as input to institutionalizing mandatory accreditation. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 10(3): 167-182

 Permanent Link to this page

 Figures

 Fig. 1 

 Tables

 Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 4 Table 5 Table 6 Table 7 Table 8 Table 9 Table 10 Table 11 Table 12 Table 13 Table 14 Table 15 

----------------------------------------------    

 References (40)

  1. Abdullahi I and Yusoff WZW (2019). Influence of facilities performance on student’s satisfaction in northern Nigerian universities: Results from interim study. Facilities, 37(3/4), 168-181. https://doi.org/10.1108/F-08-2017-0088   [Google Scholar]
  2. Arcelo AA (2003). In pursuit of continuing quality in higher education through accreditation: The Philippine experience. International Institute for Educational Planning, Paris, France.   [Google Scholar]
  3. Batoon NP (2022). Assessment of quality assurance implementation: Valuation and impact of the accrediting agency of chartered colleges and universities in the Philippines (AACCUP) accreditation. Central European Management Journal, 30(4): 109-119.   [Google Scholar]
  4. Batugal MLC and Tindowen DJC (2019). Influence of organizational culture on teachers' organizational commitment and job satisfaction: The case of catholic higher education institutions in the Philippines. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 7(11): 2432-2443. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2019.071121   [Google Scholar]
  5. Biglete AA (2018). CHED new policies, standards and guidelines (PSGs). In The 2018 AACCUP Annual Accreditors Conference, Cebu City, Philippines.   [Google Scholar]
  6. Bonett DG and Wright TA (2015). Cronbach's alpha reliability: Interval estimation, hypothesis testing, and sample size planning. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 36(1): 3-15. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.1960   [Google Scholar]
  7. Bravo ED (2020). PEEVSY: A web-based performance evaluation system for Cagayan state university. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(12): 189-195.   [Google Scholar]
  8. CHED (1998). Policies and standards on graduate education. Commission on Higher Education, Quezon City, Philippines. 
  9. CHED (2011). Policies and guidelines for the use of income, special trust fund and programs of receipts and expenditures of the state universities and colleges (SUCs). Commission on Higher Education, Quezon City, Philippines. 
  10. CHED (2012a) Policies, standards, guidelines for bachelor of special needs education. Commission on Higher Education, Quezon City, Philippines.  
  11. CHED (2012b) Policy-Standard to enhance quality assurance (QA) in Philippine higher education through outcomes-based and typology-based QA. Commission on Higher Education, Quezon City, Philippines.  
  12. CHED (2021) Minimum requirements for libraries of higher education institutions common to all programs. Commission on Higher Education, Quezon City, Philippines.  
  13. Ching GS (2013). Higher education accreditation in the Philippines: A literature review. International Journal of Research, 2(1): 63-74. https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrsm.2012.162   [Google Scholar]
  14. Conchada MIP and Tiongco MM (2015). A review of the accreditation system for Philippine higher education institutions. Philippine Institute for Development Studies discussion paper series. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Quezon City, Philippines.   [Google Scholar]
  15. Corpus MT (2003). Historical perspectives of the Philippine quality assurance system. Journal of Philippine Higher Education Quality Assurance, 1(1): 1-7.   [Google Scholar]
  16. Do NG, Hien DTT, and Huong NTT (2021). International accreditation impacts on teaching and learning: Case of Vietnam non-public universities. Ho Chi Minh City Open University Journal of Science-Social Sciences, 11(2): 60-74. https://doi.org/10.46223/HCMCOUJS.soci.en.11.2.1921.2021   [Google Scholar]
  17. Evardo MA (2020). Perspectives and preparedness on the outcomes-based education (OBE) implication in the higher education institutions of Bohol. Journal of World Englishes and Educational Practices, 2(2): 46-52.   [Google Scholar]
  18. Fraser BT and McClure CR (2002). Toward a framework for assessing library and institutional outcomes. Portal: Libraries and the Academy, 2(4): 505-528. https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.2002.0077   [Google Scholar]
  19. Gómez M and Panaligan C (2013). Level of research competencies and satisfaction of the faculty members from the college of criminology. Asian Academic Research Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 1(14): 39-55.   [Google Scholar]
  20. Harder A, Mashburn D, and Benge M (2009). An assessment of extension education curriculum at Land Grant Universities. Journal of Agricultural Education, 50(3): 22-32. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2009.03022   [Google Scholar]
  21. Huenneke LF, Stearns DM, Martinez JD, and Laurila K (2017). Key strategies for building research capacity of university faculty members. Innovative Higher Education, 42(5): 421-435. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-017-9394-y   [Google Scholar] PMid:29225411 PMCid:PMC5722023
  22. Katawazai R (2021). Implementing outcome-based education and student-centered learning in Afghan public universities: The current practices and challenges. Heliyon: 7(5): e07076. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07076   [Google Scholar] PMid:34095574 PMCid:PMC8165413
  23. Lacaba RB, Agapito JJ, and Arcilla JRFE (2022). Performance assessment of the engineering laboratory facilities of the Palompon institute of technology. SMCC Higher Education Research Journal (Multidisciplinary Journal), 9(1): 11-23.   [Google Scholar]
  24. Laguador JM and Dotong CI (2014). Knowledge versus practice on the outcomes-based education implementation of the engineering faculty members in LPU. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 3(1): 63-74. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v3-i1/640   [Google Scholar]
  25. Macayan JV (2017). Implementing outcome-based education (OBE) framework: Implications for assessment of students’ performance. Educational Measurement and Evaluation Review, 8(1): 1-10.   [Google Scholar]
  26. Madriaga A (2015). The philosophic rationale of private HEIs in the cities of region III vis a vis CHED’s four fold thrusts toward quality education. International Journal of Education and Research, 3(3): 447-458.   [Google Scholar]
  27. Mojares JG (2015). The construct of extension from the university faculty perspective. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 3(5): 1-11.   [Google Scholar]
  28. Ortega RAA and Cruz RAOD (2016). Educators’ attitude towards outcomes-based educational approach in English second language learning. American Journal of Educational Research, 4(8): 597-601.   [Google Scholar]
  29. Pallant J (2020). SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using IBM SPSS. Routledge, London, UK. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003117452   [Google Scholar]
  30. Pastrana R and Manabat A (2014). An outcomes-based education (Obe) approach and typology-based quality assurance (Qa) system: A proposed framework and transition strategy for philippine higher education institution’s (HEI) shift towards international standards. In the Balkan Region Conference on Engineering and Business Education, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Sibiu, Romania: 639-644. https://doi.org/10.2478/cplbu-2014-0115   [Google Scholar]
  31. Pila RA, Resurreccion AP, and Ressurreccion IL (2016). The impact of accreditation in the library services of Rizal Technological University. International Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 6(3): 32-57.   [Google Scholar]
  32. Quitoras MCL and Abuso JE (2021). Best practices of higher education institutions (HEIs) for the development of research culture in the Philippines. Pedagogical Research, 6(1): em0087. https://doi.org/10.29333/pr/9355   [Google Scholar]
  33. Ruiz AJ and Junio-Sabio C (2012). Quality assurance in higher education in the Philippines. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 10(2): 63-70.   [Google Scholar]
  34. Sergio MRS (2012). K-12 education reform: Problems and prospects. Ateneo de Naga University Gibon, 9: 70-80.   [Google Scholar]
  35. Tan DA and Borres TH (2020). Awareness, acceptability, consistency and clarity of the vision, mission, goals and objectives of central Mindanao University and its congruence to outcomes-based instruction: A preliminary result. Science International Lahore, 32(1): 93-98.   [Google Scholar]
  36. Tien NH and Jose RJS (2021). Higher education quality auditor training in Vietnam. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(14): 4315-4325.   [Google Scholar]
  37. Tshai KY, Ho JH, Yap EH, and Ng HK (2014). Outcome-based education–The assessment of programme educational objectives for an engineering undergraduate degree. Engineering Education, 9(1): 74-85. https://doi.org/10.11120/ened.2014.00020   [Google Scholar]
  38. Ulker N and Bakioglu A (2019). An international research on the influence of accreditation on academic quality. Studies in Higher Education, 44(9): 1507-1518. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2018.1445986   [Google Scholar]
  39. Valdehueza-Mahilum J (2010). Determinants of research involvement, dissemination and utilization among the arts and sciences faculty in Southern Philippines. Liceo Journal of Higher Education Research Education Section, 6(2): 319-335. https://doi.org/10.7828/ljher.v6i2.78   [Google Scholar]
  40. Williams R and de Rassenfosse G (2020). Higher education inequality. In: Teixeira PN and Shin JC (Eds.), The international encyclopedia of higher education systems and institutions: 2411-2414. Springer, Dordrech, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8905-9_38   [Google Scholar]