International Journal of

ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES

EISSN: 2313-3724, Print ISSN: 2313-626X

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 Volume 10, Issue 3 (March 2023), Pages: 96-107

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 Original Research Paper

Aligned magnetohydrodynamic effect on magnetic nanoparticle with different base fluids past a moving inclined plate

 Author(s): 

 Fazillah Bosli 1, Mohd Rijal Ilias 2, *, Noor Hafizah Zainal Aznam 1, Siti Shuhada Ishak 2, Shahida Farhan Zakaria 1, Amirah Hazwani Abdul Rahim 1

 Affiliation(s):

 1Mathematical Sciences Studies, College of Computing, Informatics and Media, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Kedah Branch, Sungai Petani Campus, 08400 Merbok, Kedah Darulaman, Malaysia
 2School of Mathematical Sciences, College of Computing, Informatics and Media, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

  Full Text - PDF          XML

 * Corresponding Author. 

  Corresponding author's ORCID profile: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6226-2389

 Digital Object Identifier: 

 https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.03.013

 Abstract:

This paper deals with the numerical solutions for the aligned MHD free convection laminar boundary layer flow over a moving inclined plate for two magnetic nanofluids, namely FE3O4-water and FE3O4-kerosene. It is assumed that the left surface of the plate is in contact with a hot fluid while the cold fluid is on the right surface. The mathematical model has been constructed and based on the Tiwari-Das model, appropriate similarity transformations are used to convert the governing partial differential equations into nonlinear ordinary differential equations and solved numerically using the Keller-Box method. Numerical results for the skin friction coefficient and local Nusselt number were presented whilst the velocity and temperature profiles were illustrated graphically and analyzed. It is found that the velocity increases and temperature decrease with an increase of aligned magnetic field angle parameter, magnetic strength parameter, and Grashof number while the velocity decreases and temperature increase when inclined plate angle parameter and volume fractions of nanoparticles increase. For the convective parameter, both velocity and temperature profile increase when the Biot number increase. Comparisons with previously published studies are performed and excellent agreement is obtained.

 © 2022 The Authors. Published by IASE.

 This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

 Keywords: Aligned MHD, Convective boundary condition, Free convection, Magnetic nanofluids, Moving inclined plate

 Article History: Received 26 July 2021, Received in revised form 12 September 2022, Accepted 14 December 2022

 Acknowledgment 

The authors extend their appreciation to Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Kedah for funding this work through Geran Dana Kecemerlangan under grant number 600-UiTMKDH (PJI.5/4/1) (9/2018).

 Compliance with ethical standards

 Conflict of interest: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

 Citation:

 Bosli F, MRI, Aznam NHZ, Ishak SS, Zakaria SF, and Rahim AHA (2023). Aligned magnetohydrodynamic effect on magnetic nanoparticle with different base fluids past a moving inclined plate. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 10(3): 96-107

 Permanent Link to this page

 Figures

 Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 4 Fig. 5 Fig. 6 Fig. 7 

 Tables

 Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 4 

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