International journal of

ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES

EISSN: 2313-3724, Print ISSN:2313-626X

Frequency: 12

line decor
  
line decor

 Volume 6, Issue 7 (July 2019), Pages: 19-28

----------------------------------------------

 Original Research Paper

 Title: The impact of organizational justice on job involvement level on Saudi postal corporation

 Author(s): Samer Ahmed Al Naggar *, Mohamed Ali Saad

 Affiliation(s):

 Department of Public Administration, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia

  Full Text - PDF          XML

 * Corresponding Author. 

  Corresponding author's ORCID profile: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6005-7100

 Digital Object Identifier: 

 https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2019.07.003

 Abstract:

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of organizational justice on level of job involvement in the Saudi Postal Corporation of the Northern Border Region. The study uses analytical and descriptive methodology. The data were collected from different sources through the tool of questionnaire. The sample of 174 participants from the Saudi Postal Corporation was surveyed. The study uses the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program for testing the hypotheses and analyzing the data. The level of organizational justice and job involvement is above the average, also there is no significant difference between employees' perception, organizational justice dimensions, and job involvement level. Moreover, there is a positive correlation between organizational justice and job involvement. The dimensions of organizational justice inducing; distributive, procedural, and interactive are explained by (79.6%) of the changes that happened in the job involvement. The study addresses the necessity of reinforcing organizational culture on employees through rewarding the workers materially and morally. Moreover, it is necessary to connect moral and material incentives with a set of objective measurements and standards that are associated with the dimensions and requirements of organizational justice in order to increase the workers engagement opportunities in administrative decision making process and to create good relations with workers to guarantee organizational loyalty. 

 © 2019 The Authors. Published by IASE.

 This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

 Keywords: Organizational justice, Job involvement, Distributive justice

 Article History: Received 29 January 2019, Received in revised form 28 April 2019, Accepted 29 April 2019

 Acknowledgement:

This project was funded by deanship of Scientific Research, Northern Border University for their financial support under grant No. BA-2017-1-7-F-7149. The authors, therefore, acknowledge with thanks DSR technical and financial support.

 Compliance with ethical standards

 Conflict of interest:  The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

 Citation:

 Al Naggar SA and Saad MA (2019). The impact of organizational justice on job involvement level on Saudi postal corporation. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 6(7): 19-28

 Permanent Link to this page

 Figures

 Fig. 1

 Tables

 Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 4 Table 5 Table 6 Table 7

----------------------------------------------

 References (40) 

  1. Adams J (1963). Towards an understanding of inequity. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67(5): 422-436. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0040968   [Google Scholar]
  2. Almugrabi A (2004). The quality of work life and its impact on the development of job involvement. Journal of Commercial Research, 26(2): 253- 318.   [Google Scholar]
  3. Alshaya AS (2016). The relationship between teachers' awareness of organizational justice and the level of their commitment to the behavior of organizational citizenship: A field study on secondary school teachers in the Qassim educational area. Journal of Human and Administrative Sciences, University of Majmaa, 10: 70-97.   [Google Scholar]
  4. Al-Shemari B (2015). Organizational Justice and its effect on the contextual performance of Hail University faculty members: An evaluation study. Journal of the Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, 39(4): 215-280.   [Google Scholar]
  5. Argon T (2010). A qualitative study of academicians’ views on performance evaluation, motivation and organizational justice. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 2(1): 133-180.   [Google Scholar]
  6. Bakhshi A, Kumar K, and Rani E (2009). Organizational justice perceptions as predictor of job satisfaction and organization commitment. International Journal of Business and Management, 4(9): 145-154. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v4n9p145   [Google Scholar]
  7. Balassiano M and Salles D (2012). Perceptions of equity and justice and their implications on affective organizational commitment: A confirmatory study in a teaching and research institute. BAR-Brazilian Administration Review, 9(3): 268-286. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1807-76922012000300003   [Google Scholar]
  8. Beeler JD, Hunton JE, and Wier B (1997). A survey report of job satisfaction and job involvement among governmental and public auditors. The Journal of Government Financial Management, 45(4): 26-31.   [Google Scholar]
  9. Calıskan SC (2010). The interaction between paternalistic leadership style, organizational justice and organizational citizenship behavior: A study from Turkey. China-USA Business Review, 9(10): 67-80.   [Google Scholar]
  10. Chiu TS and Shiou LM (2003). A study of the relationship between the organizational climate and job involvement– Taking a certain medical center and its entrusted hospitals. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 40(2): 13–30.   [Google Scholar]
  11. Cho J and Kessler SR (2008). Employees distributive justice perceptions and organizational citizenship behaviors: A social exchange perspective. Journal of Review Business Research, 8(6): 131-137.   [Google Scholar]
  12. Cropanzano R and Greenberg J (1997). Progress in organizational justice: Tunneling through the maze. In: Cooper C and Robertson I (Eds.), International review of industrial and organizational psychology: 317-372. John Wiley, Hoboken, New Jersey, USA.   [Google Scholar]
  13. Devonish D and Greenidge D (2010). The effect of organizational justice on contextual performance, counterproductive work behaviors, and task performance: Investigating the moderating role of ability‐based emotional intelligence. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 18(1): 75-86. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2389.2010.00490.x   [Google Scholar]
  14. Egan T (1994). Multiple dimensions of career stage effect. Journal of Business Research, 26(1): 49-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-2963(93)90042-N   [Google Scholar]
  15. Graham HE (2009). Organizational justice and stress: An investigation of the justice salience hierarchy using the four-factor model. Ph.D. Dissertation, the University of Texas, Arlington, USA.   [Google Scholar]
  16. Hassan S (2010). Fair treatment, job involvement, and turnover intention of professional employees in government: The importance of organizational identification as a mediator. Ph.D. Dissertation, Rockefeller College of Public Affairs and Policy, Albany, New York, USA.   [Google Scholar]
  17. Huseman RC, Hatfield JD, and Miles EW (1987). A new perspective on equity theory: The equity sensitivity construct. Academy of Management Review, 12(2): 222-234. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1987.4307799   [Google Scholar]
  18. James K (1993). The social context of organizational justice: Cultural, intergroup, and structural effects on justice behaviors and perceptions. In: Cropanzano RE (Ed.), Justice in the workplace: Approaching fairness in human resource management: 21–30. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., New Jersey, USA.   [Google Scholar]
  19. Joshi RJ and Sodhi JS (2011). Drivers of employee engagement in Indian organizations. Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, 47(1): 82-162.   [Google Scholar]
  20. Judeh M (2011). Ethical decision making and its relationship with organizational justice. International Journal of Academic Research, 3(4): 215-220. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v4n3p171   [Google Scholar]
  21. Kanungo RN (1982). Measurement of job and work involvement. Journal of Applied Psychology, 67(3): 341-349. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.67.3.341   [Google Scholar]
  22. Khan K and Nemati AR (2011). Impact of job involvement on employee satisfaction: A study based on medical doctors working at Riphah international university teaching hospitals in Pakistan. African Journal of Business Management, 5(6): 2241-2246.   [Google Scholar]
  23. Khan TI, Jam FA, Akbar A, Khan MB, and Hijazi ST (2011). Job involvement as predictor of employee commitment: Evidence from Pakistan. International Journal of Business and Management, 6(4): 252-262. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v6n4p252   [Google Scholar]
  24. Lee HR (2000). An empirical study of organizational justice as a mediator in the relationships among leader-member exchange and job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intentions in the lodging industry. Ph.D. Dissertation, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.   [Google Scholar]
  25. Liao C and Lee C (2009). An empirical study of employee job involvement and personality traits: The case of Taiwan. International Journal of Economics and Management, 3(1): 22-36.   [Google Scholar]
  26. Lin R, Xie J, Jeng Y, and Wang Z (2011). The relationship between job involvement and school administrative effectiveness as perceived by administration teachers. Management in Education, 25(3): 112-118. https://doi.org/10.1177/0892020610392434   [Google Scholar]
  27. Moorman RH and Niehoff BP (1993). Justice as a mediator of the relationship between methods of monitoring and organizational citizenship behavior. Academy of Management Journal, 36(3): 527-556. https://doi.org/10.2307/256591   [Google Scholar]
  28. Nadiri H and Tanova C (2010). An investigation of the role of justice in turnover intentions, job satisfaction, and organizational citizenship behavior in hospitality industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29(1): 33-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2009.05.001   [Google Scholar]
  29. Ozgan H (2011). The relationships between organizational justice, confidence, commitment, and evaluating the manager and the perceptions of conflict management at the context of organizational behavior. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 11(1): 241-247.   [Google Scholar]
  30. Paoline EA and Lambert EG (2012). Exploring potential consequences of job involvement among jail staff. Criminal Justice Review, 23(2): 231-253. https://doi.org/10.1177/0887403411398304   [Google Scholar]
  31. Paullay IM, Alliger GM, and Stone-Romero EF (1994). Construct validation of two instruments designed to measure job involvement and work centrality. Journal of Applied Psychology, 79(2): 224-228. https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-9010.79.2.224   [Google Scholar]
  32. Raymond T and Mjoli T (2013). The relationship between job involvement, job satisfaction and organizational commitment among lower-level employees at a motor-car manufacturing company in East London. Journal of Business and Economic Management, 1(2): 25-35.   [Google Scholar]
  33. Richardson HA and Vandenberg RJ (2005). Integrating managerial perceptions and transformational leadership into a work-unit level model of employee involvement. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 26(5): 561-589. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.329   [Google Scholar]
  34. Robbins SP (1998). Organizational behavior: Concepts, controversies, applications. 5th Edition, Prentice- Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, USA.   [Google Scholar]
  35. Rue LW and Byars LL (2000). Human resource management. 6th Edition, Irwin McGraw-Hill Companies, New York, USA.   [Google Scholar]
  36. Sheppard B, Lewicki R, and Minton J (1994). Organizational justice: The search for fairness in the workplace. Macmillan Pub. Co., London, UK.   [Google Scholar]
  37. Sweem S (2008). Engaging a talent management strategy for the 21st century: A case study of how talent management is defined and initiated. Midwest Academy of Management Doctoral Paper Benedictine University, Lisle, USA.   [Google Scholar]
  38. Thibaut J and Walker L (1975). Procedural justice: A psychological analysis. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, New Jersey, USA.   [Google Scholar]
  39. Word J and Park SM (2009). Working across the divide: Job involvement in the public and nonprofit sectors. Review of Public Personnel Administration, 29(2): 103-133. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734371X09331619   [Google Scholar]
  40. Yılmaz K and Tasdan M (2009). Organizational citizenship and organizational justice in Turkish primary schools. Journal of Educational Administration, 47(1): 108-126. https://doi.org/10.1108/09578230910928106   [Google Scholar]