Affiliations:
College of Criminology, Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology, Cabanatuan City, Philippines
This study investigated the causes and impacts of traffic congestion in San Isidro, Nueva Ecija, Philippines, using a descriptive research design with 114 respondents (38 drivers/operators and 76 commuters) selected through convenience sampling. Vehicle counts at the National Highway and Public Market identified peak traffic hours, while a validated and reliable researcher-designed questionnaire gathered views on congestion, socioeconomic effects, and mitigation measures. Results showed that narrow roads, poor infrastructure, and weak enforcement of traffic rules were the main causes of congestion, leading to longer travel times, stress, and higher fuel costs for both commuters and businesses. Although both groups recognized its negative socioeconomic effects, their opinions differed on the effectiveness of existing measures, which were generally seen as ineffective. The study recommends strengthening road infrastructure, improving public transport, enforcing traffic regulations, and adopting demand management strategies such as carpooling incentives and congestion pricing. It emphasizes the need for integrated urban planning, multi-sectoral collaboration, and continuous policy review to reduce congestion and enhance the quality of life in San Isidro.
Traffic congestion, Socioeconomic impacts, Infrastructure, Public transport, Policy framework
https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2025.11.010
Aydinan, J. J. B. (2025). Navigating gridlock: Unraveling the causes and consequences of traffic congestion in San Isidro, Nueva Ecija. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 12(11), 93–105. https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2025.11.010